Brown Recluse

The brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) is a venomous spider commonly found in parts of the southern and central United States, including Texas. It is typically light to medium brown, with a distinctive violin-shaped marking on its back, which is why it's sometimes called the "fiddleback spider." Brown recluse spiders are shy and tend to avoid human contact, often hiding in dark, undisturbed areas like closets, basements, attics, or behind furniture. While their bite is rarely fatal, it can cause significant health problems, including skin necrosis (tissue death) at the site of the bite. Symptoms may also include fever, chills, and muscle pain. The bite usually occurs when the spider is accidentally disturbed, as it bites in self-defense. If bitten, it is important to seek medical attention, especially if symptoms worsen. Preventing bites involves reducing hiding places for spiders in the home and being cautious when handling items that may have been stored for a long time.